KHYMER 03102022 Day 124

Ancient History and Folklore of the People of Cambodia

When we entered the gate of the palace at Pnom Penh (the capital of Cambodia), I felt as though I had been translated to the days of Haroun-al-Raschid, for the vast courtyard, flanked on all sides by marble buildings with tiled roofs of cobalt blue, of emerald green, of red, of brilliant yellow, was literally crowded with elephants, bullocks, horses, chariots, palaquins, soldiers, priests, and officials all the pomp and panoply of an Asian court. Undeniably gorgeous. Elephants double file. Youths in white uniforms and gold-laced kepis decorated like royal princes – sons of the King. Lovely lady feeding candy to a baby elephant. Throne hall hal. Scarlet carpet. Royal ballet. Young dancers 12-15. Dancing has ever been a great institution in Cambodia, the Dances, which have behind them traditions of two thousand years, being illustrated of incidents in the poem of the Ramayana and adhering faithfully to the classical examples which are depicted on the walls of the great temple at Angkor, such as the dancing of the goddess Apsaras, her gestures, and her dress. The costumes worn by the the dancing girls were the most gorgeous that we saw in Asia: wonderful creations of cloth-of-gold heavily embroidered with jewels. Most of the dancers wore towering pointed head-dresses, similar to the historic crowns of the Cambodian Kings, though a few though a few War mask one representing the head of a fox another a fish a third a lion which could be raised or lowered like the visors of medieval helmets. The faces of all the dancers were so heavily coated with powder and an animal that they would have been cracked by a smile. It was a performance that which would have astonished and delighted the most blase audience on Broadway but they’re in the heart of Cambodia with the terrorists of a throne hall for a stage with palaces temples and pagodas for a setting with a blazing Tropic Sun for a spotlight and with actors and audiences plaid in costumes as curious and colorful as those worn at the high court it provided a spectacle which we were privileged to see it will always be remembered

Powell, 1921

Days of the Week – Months of the Year – Season – Numbers

World Elements Land Water

Minerals Metals

Animals Birds Fish Reptiles Insects

animalសត្វ (Sanskrit)sat
fishត្រីtrəy
birdបក្សីbaksəy
dogឆ្កែcʰkae
louseចៃcay
snakeអហិ (Sanskrit), ពស់ʔaʔheʔ, pous’
wormដង្កូវdɑŋkəv

Fruits Trees Flowers Vegetables Colors

treeដើមឈើdaəm cʰəə
forestព្រៃprey
stickរំពាត់rumpoat
fruitផល (Sanskrit), ផ្លែឈើpʰɑl, phle-chheur
seedពូជ (Sanskrit)puuc
leafស្លឹកslǝk
rootឫសrɨh
bark (of a tree)សំបកsɑmbɑɑk
flowerផ្កាpkaa
grassស្មៅsmav
ropeខ្សែksae
skinស្បែកsbaek
meatសាច់sac
bloodឈាមcʰiem
boneឆ្អឹងcʔəŋ
fat (noun)ខ្លាញ់klaɲ
eggពងpɔɔŋ
hornស្នែងsnaeŋ
tailកន្ទុយkɑntuy
featherរោម (down)roum

Times and Seasons

Town Country Agriculture

People Relations

womanស្រីsrǝy
man (adult male)ប្រុស (Sanskrit), បុរស (Sanskrit)proh, boʔrɑh
man (human being)ជន (Sanskrit), មនុស្ស (Sanskrit)cʊən, mɔnuh
childកូនkoon
wifeប្រពន្ធ (Sanskrit)prɑpʊən
husbandប្តី (Sanskrit)pdəy
motherម៉ែmae
fatherឳពុកʔəv puk

Human Body

hairសក់sɑk
headក្បាល (Sanskrit)kbaal
earត្រចៀកtrɑciək
eyeភ្នែកpnɛɛk
noseច្រមុះcrɑmoh
mouthមាត់, ឱស្ឋ (Sanskrit)moat, ʔaoh
toothធ្មេញtmɨɲ
tongue (organ)អណ្ដាតʔɑndaat
fingernailក្រចកដៃkrɑcɑɑk day
footជើងcəəŋ
legជើងcəəŋ
kneeជង្គង់cʊəŋkʊəŋ
handដៃday
wingស្លាបslaap
bellyពោះpʊəh
gutsពោះវៀនពោះតាំងpʊəh viən pʊəh taŋ
neckkɑɑ
backខ្នងknɑɑŋ
breastដោះdɑh
heartបេះដូងbeh dooŋ
liverថ្លើមtlaəm

Physical Mental Power and Qualities

Health

sunថ្ងៃtŋay
moonខែkʰae
starផ្កាយpkaay
waterទឹកtɨk
rainភ្លៀងplieŋ
riverទន្លេtʊənlee
lakeបឹងbəŋ
seaសមុទ្រ (Sanskrit)saʔmot
saltអំបិលʔɑmbǝl
stoneថ្មtmɑɑ
sandខ្សាច់ksac
dustធូលី (Sanskrit)tʰuulii
earthដីdəy
cloudពពកpɔpɔɔk
fogអ័ភ្រʔap
skyមេឃ (Sanskrit)meek
windខ្យល់kyɑl, kcɑl
snowហិមៈ (Sanskrit)heʔmeaʔ
iceទឹកកកtɨk kɑɑ kɑɑ
smokeផ្សែងpsaeŋ
fireភ្លើងpləəŋ
ashកំញមkɑmɲɑɑm
to burnឆេះcʰeh
roadផ្លូវpləv
mountainភ្នំpnum
redក្រហមkrɑhɑɑm
greenបៃតងbay tɑɑŋ
yellowលឿងlɨəŋ
whitesɑɑ
blackខ្មៅkmav
nightយប់yup
dayថ្ងៃtŋay
yearឆ្នាំcnam
warmក្ដៅ (hot)kdav
coldត្រជាក់trɑceak
fullពេញpɨɲ
newថ្មីtməy
oldចាស់cah
goodល្អlʔɑɑ
badអាក្រក់ʔaakrɑk
rottenរលួយ, កំពុកrɔluəy, kɑmpuk
dirtyប្រឡូសprɑlooh
straightត្រង់trɑŋ
roundមូលmuul
sharp (as a knife)មុតmut
dull (as a knife)រឹលrɨl
smoothរាបriep
wetទទឹកtɔtɨk
dryក្រៀមkriəm
correctមែនmɛɛn
nearជិតcɨt
farឆ្ងាយcŋaay
rightស្ដាំsdam
leftឆ្វេងcveeŋ
atនៅ (to be at)nɨv
inក្នុងknoŋ
withជាមួយcie muə yɔɔ
andនិងnɨŋ
ifបើbaə
becauseពីព្រោះpii prʊəh
nameឈ្មោះcmʊəh

Food and Drink and Cooking Utensils

Home Stuff

Travelling

Recreation and Amusement

Religion Trades Correspondence

Descriptors

Iខ្ញុំkɲom
you (singular)លោក (polite), អ្នកlouk, neak
heគាត់ (polite), គេkoat, kei
weយើងyəəŋ
you (plural)ពួកអ្នកpuək neak
theyពួកគេpuək kee
thisនេះnih
thatនោះnuh
hereអាយʔaay
thereនាយniey
whoអ្នកណា, នរណាneak naa, nɔɔnaa
whatអ្វីʔvǝy
whereនៅឯណាnɨv ʔae naa
whenអង្កាល់ (Sanskrit)ʔɑŋkaal
howម្ដេច, យ៉ាងដូចម្តេចmdəc
notទេtei
allគ្រប់krup
manyច្រើនcraən
someខ្លះklah
fewតិចtəc
otherឯទៀតae tiət
oneមួយ (១)muəy
twoពីរ (២)pii
threeបី (៣)bəy
fourបួន (៤)buən
fiveប្រាំ (៥)pram
big​ធំtʰom
longវែងvɛɛŋ
wideល្ហ, ទូលាយlhɑɑ, tou-leay
thickជុក, ក្រាស់cuk, kras’
heavyធ្ងន់tŋʊən
smallតូចtooc
shortខ្លីkləy
narrowចង្អៀតcɑŋʔiet
thinស្ដើងsdaəŋ

Actions

to drinkផឹកpʰək
to eatស៊ី, ញ៉ាំ (polite)sii, nh’am
to biteចឹក (of animals), ខាំcək, kham
to suckជញ្ជក់cʊəɲcoap
to spitស្ដោះsdɑh
to vomitក្អួតkʔuət
to blowផាត់ (wind), ផ្លុំ (mouth)pʰat, plom
to breatheដកដង្ហើមdɑɑk dɑŋhaəm
to laughសើចsaǝc
to seeឃើញkʰəəɲ
to hearlɨɨ
to knowចេះceh
to thinkគិតkɨt
smellក្លិនklən
to fearក្រែងkraeŋ
to sleepដេកdeɛk
to liveរស់rʊəh
to dieតាយtaay
to killសម្លាប់sɑmlap
to fightជល់cʊəl
to huntបាញ់សត្វ (lit. “shoot animals”)baɲ sat
to hitជល់viey
to cutកាប់kap
to splitពុះpuh
to stabចាក់cak
to scratchកេះkeh
to digជីកciik
to swimហែលhael
to flyហើរhaǝ
to walkដើរdaə
to comeមកmɔɔk
to lie (as in a bed)ដេកdeɛk
to sitអង្គុយʔɑŋkuy
to standឈរcʰɔɔ
to turn (intransitive)ងាកŋiek
to fallដួល (collapse), ចុះ (descend)duəl, coh
to giveឲ្យʔaoy
to holdកាន់kan
to squeezeរឹតrɨt
to rubខាត់kʰat
to washកក់kɑk
to wipeជូតcuut
to pullដកdɑɑ
to pushរុញruɲ
to throwចោលcaol
to tieចងcɑɑŋ
to sewដេរdee
to countរាប់roap
to sayថាtʰaa
to singច្រៀងcrieŋ
to playលេងleiŋ
to floatអណ្ដែតʔɑndaet
to flowហូរhoo
to freezeកក (frozen)kɑɑk
to swellប៉ោងpaoŋ

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