
Ancient History and Folklore of the People of Cambodia
When we entered the gate of the palace at Pnom Penh (the capital of Cambodia), I felt as though I had been translated to the days of Haroun-al-Raschid, for the vast courtyard, flanked on all sides by marble buildings with tiled roofs of cobalt blue, of emerald green, of red, of brilliant yellow, was literally crowded with elephants, bullocks, horses, chariots, palaquins, soldiers, priests, and officials all the pomp and panoply of an Asian court. Undeniably gorgeous. Elephants double file. Youths in white uniforms and gold-laced kepis decorated like royal princes – sons of the King. Lovely lady feeding candy to a baby elephant. Throne hall hal. Scarlet carpet. Royal ballet. Young dancers 12-15. Dancing has ever been a great institution in Cambodia, the Dances, which have behind them traditions of two thousand years, being illustrated of incidents in the poem of the Ramayana and adhering faithfully to the classical examples which are depicted on the walls of the great temple at Angkor, such as the dancing of the goddess Apsaras, her gestures, and her dress. The costumes worn by the the dancing girls were the most gorgeous that we saw in Asia: wonderful creations of cloth-of-gold heavily embroidered with jewels. Most of the dancers wore towering pointed head-dresses, similar to the historic crowns of the Cambodian Kings, though a few though a few War mask one representing the head of a fox another a fish a third a lion which could be raised or lowered like the visors of medieval helmets. The faces of all the dancers were so heavily coated with powder and an animal that they would have been cracked by a smile. It was a performance that which would have astonished and delighted the most blase audience on Broadway but they’re in the heart of Cambodia with the terrorists of a throne hall for a stage with palaces temples and pagodas for a setting with a blazing Tropic Sun for a spotlight and with actors and audiences plaid in costumes as curious and colorful as those worn at the high court it provided a spectacle which we were privileged to see it will always be remembered
Powell, 1921

Days of the Week – Months of the Year – Season – Numbers

World Elements Land Water

Minerals Metals
Animals Birds Fish Reptiles Insects
| animal | แแแแ (Sanskrit) | sat |
| fish | แแแแธ | trษy |
| bird | แแแแแธ | baksษy |
| dog | แแแแ | cสฐkae |
| louse | แ แ | cay |
| snake | แขแ แท (Sanskrit), แแแ | สaสheส, pous’ |
| worm | แแแแแผแ | dษลkษv |
Fruits Trees Flowers Vegetables Colors
| tree | แแพแแแพ | daษm cสฐษษ |
| forest | แแแแ | prey |
| stick | แแแแถแแ | rumpoat |
| fruit | แแ (Sanskrit), แแแแแแพ | pสฐษl, phle-chheur |
| seed | แแผแ (Sanskrit) | puuc |
| leaf | แแแแนแ | slวk |
| root | แซแ | rษจh |
| bark (of a tree) | แแแแ | sษmbษษk |
| flower | แแแแถ | pkaa |
| grass | แแแแ | smav |
| rope | แแแแ | ksae |
| skin | แแแแแ | sbaek |
| meat | แแถแ แ | sac |
| blood | แแถแ | cสฐiem |
| bone | แแแขแนแ | cสษล |
| fat (noun) | แแแแถแแ | klaษฒ |
| egg | แแ | pษษล |
| horn | แแแแแ | snaeล |
| tail | แแแแแปแ | kษntuy |
| feather | แแแ (down) | roum |
Times and Seasons
Town Country Agriculture
People Relations
| woman | แแแแธ | srวy |
| man (adult male) | แแแแปแ (Sanskrit), แแปแแ (Sanskrit) | proh, boสrษh |
| man (human being) | แแ (Sanskrit), แแแปแแแ (Sanskrit) | cสษn, mษnuh |
| child | แแผแ | koon |
| wife | แแแแแแแ (Sanskrit) | prษpสษn |
| husband | แแแแธ (Sanskrit) | pdษy |
| mother | แแแ | mae |
| father | แณแแปแ | สษv puk |
Human Body
| hair | แแแ | sษk |
| head | แแแแถแ (Sanskrit) | kbaal |
| ear | แแแแ แแ | trษciษk |
| eye | แแแแแ | pnษษk |
| nose | แ แแแแปแ | crษmoh |
| mouth | แแถแแ, แฑแแแ (Sanskrit) | moat, สaoh |
| tooth | แแแแแ | tmษจษฒ |
| tongue (organ) | แขแแแแถแ | สษndaat |
| fingernail | แแแแ แแแ | krษcษษk day |
| foot | แแพแ | cษษล |
| leg | แแพแ | cษษล |
| knee | แแแแแแ | cสษลkสษล |
| hand | แแ | day |
| wing | แแแแถแ | slaap |
| belly | แแแ | pสษh |
| guts | แแแแแแแแแแแถแแ | pสษh viษn pสษh taล |
| neck | แ | kษษ |
| back | แแแแ | knษษล |
| breast | แแแ | dษh |
| heart | แแแแแผแ | beh dooล |
| liver | แแแแพแ | tlaษm |
Physical Mental Power and Qualities
Health
| sun | แแแแ | tลay |
| moon | แแ | kสฐae |
| star | แแแแถแ | pkaay |
| water | แแนแ | tษจk |
| rain | แแแแแ | plieล |
| river | แแแแแ | tสษnlee |
| lake | แแนแ | bษล |
| sea | แแแปแแแ (Sanskrit) | saสmot |
| salt | แขแแแทแ | สษmbวl |
| stone | แแแ | tmษษ |
| sand | แแแแถแ แ | ksac |
| dust | แแผแแธ (Sanskrit) | tสฐuulii |
| earth | แแธ | dษy |
| cloud | แแแ | pษpษษk |
| fog | แขแแแแ | สap |
| sky | แแแ (Sanskrit) | meek |
| wind | แแแแแ | kyษl, kcษl |
| snow | แ แทแแ (Sanskrit) | heสmeaส |
| ice | แแนแแแ | tษจk kษษ kษษ |
| smoke | แแแแแ | psaeล |
| fire | แแแแพแ | plษษล |
| ash | แแแแ | kษmษฒษษm |
| to burn | แแแ | cสฐeh |
| road | แแแแผแ | plษv |
| mountain | แแแแ | pnum |
| red | แแแแ แ | krษhษษm |
| green | แแแแ | bay tษษล |
| yellow | แแฟแ | lษจษล |
| white | แ | sษษ |
| black | แแแแ | kmav |
| night | แแแ | yup |
| day | แแแแ | tลay |
| year | แแแแถแ | cnam |
| warm | แแแแ (hot) | kdav |
| cold | แแแแแถแแ | trษceak |
| full | แแแ | pษจษฒ |
| new | แแแแธ | tmษy |
| old | แ แถแแ | cah |
| good | แแแข | lสษษ |
| bad | แขแถแแแแแ | สaakrษk |
| rotten | แแแฝแ, แแแแปแ | rษluษy, kษmpuk |
| dirty | แแแแกแผแ | prษlooh |
| straight | แแแแแ | trษล |
| round | แแผแ | muul |
| sharp (as a knife) | แแปแ | mut |
| dull (as a knife) | แแนแ | rษจl |
| smooth | แแถแ | riep |
| wet | แแแนแ | tษtษจk |
| dry | แแแแแ | kriษm |
| correct | แแแ | mษษn |
| near | แแทแ | cษจt |
| far | แแแแถแ | cลaay |
| right | แแแแถแ | sdam |
| left | แแแแแ | cveeล |
| at | แแ (to be at) | nษจv |
| in | แแแแปแ | knoล |
| with | แแถแแฝแ | cie muษ yษษ |
| and | แแทแ | nษจล |
| if | แแพ | baษ |
| because | แแธแแแแแ | pii prสษh |
| name | แแแแแ | cmสษh |
Food and Drink and Cooking Utensils
Home Stuff
Travelling
Recreation and Amusement
Religion Trades Correspondence
Descriptors
| I | แแแแปแ | kษฒom |
| you (singular) | แแแ (polite), แขแแแ | louk, neak |
| he | แแถแแ (polite), แแ | koat, kei |
| we | แแพแ | yษษล |
| you (plural) | แแฝแแขแแแ | puษk neak |
| they | แแฝแแแ | puษk kee |
| this | แแแ | nih |
| that | แแแ | nuh |
| here | แขแถแ | สaay |
| there | แแถแ | niey |
| who | แขแแแแแถ, แแแแถ | neak naa, nษษnaa |
| what | แขแแแธ | สvวy |
| where | แแ แฏแแถ | nษจv สae naa |
| when | แขแแแแถแแ (Sanskrit) | สษลkaal |
| how | แแแแแ , แแแถแแแผแ แแแแแ | mdษc |
| not | แแ | tei |
| all | แแแแแ | krup |
| many | แ แแแพแ | craษn |
| some | แแแแ | klah |
| few | แแทแ | tษc |
| other | แฏแแแ | ae tiษt |
| one | แแฝแ (แก) | muษy |
| two | แแธแ (แข) | pii |
| three | แแธ (แฃ) | bษy |
| four | แแฝแ (แค) | buษn |
| five | แแแแถแ (แฅ) | pram |
| big | โแแ | tสฐom |
| long | แแแ | vษษล |
| wide | แแแ , แแผแแถแ | lhษษ, tou-leay |
| thick | แแปแ, แแแแถแแ | cuk, kras’ |
| heavy | แแแแแ | tลสษn |
| small | แแผแ | tooc |
| short | แแแแธ | klษy |
| narrow | แ แแแขแแ | cษลสiet |
| thin | แแแแพแ | sdaษล |
Actions
| to drink | แแนแ | pสฐษk |
| to eat | แแแธ, แแแถแ (polite) | sii, nh’am |
| to bite | แ แนแ (of animals), แแถแ | cษk, kham |
| to suck | แแแแแแ | cสษษฒcoap |
| to spit | แแแแแ | sdษh |
| to vomit | แแแขแฝแ | kสuษt |
| to blow | แแถแแ (wind), แแแแปแ (mouth) | pสฐat, plom |
| to breathe | แแแแแแ แพแ | dษษk dษลhaษm |
| to laugh | แแพแ | saวc |
| to see | แแพแ | kสฐษษษฒ |
| to hear | แฎ | lษจษจ |
| to know | แ แแ | ceh |
| to think | แแทแ | kษจt |
| smell | แแแแทแ | klษn |
| to fear | แแแแแ | kraeล |
| to sleep | แแแ | deษk |
| to live | แแแ | rสษh |
| to die | แแถแ | taay |
| to kill | แแแแแถแแ | sษmlap |
| to fight | แแแ | cสษl |
| to hunt | แแถแแแแแแ (lit. “shoot animals”) | baษฒ sat |
| to hit | แแแ | viey |
| to cut | แแถแแ | kap |
| to split | แแปแ | puh |
| to stab | แ แถแแ | cak |
| to scratch | แแแ | keh |
| to dig | แแธแ | ciik |
| to swim | แ แแ | hael |
| to fly | แ แพแ | haว |
| to walk | แแพแ | daษ |
| to come | แแ | mษษk |
| to lie (as in a bed) | แแแ | deษk |
| to sit | แขแแแแปแ | สษลkuy |
| to stand | แแ | cสฐษษ |
| to turn (intransitive) | แแถแ | ลiek |
| to fall | แแฝแ (collapse), แ แปแ (descend) | duษl, coh |
| to give | แฒแแ | สaoy |
| to hold | แแถแแ | kan |
| to squeeze | แแนแ | rษจt |
| to rub | แแถแแ | kสฐat |
| to wash | แแแ | kษk |
| to wipe | แแผแ | cuut |
| to pull | แแ | dษษ |
| to push | แแปแ | ruษฒ |
| to throw | แ แแ | caol |
| to tie | แ แ | cษษล |
| to sew | แแแ | dee |
| to count | แแถแแ | roap |
| to say | แแถ | tสฐaa |
| to sing | แ แแแแ | crieล |
| to play | แแแ | leiล |
| to float | แขแแแแแ | สษndaet |
| to flow | แ แผแ | hoo |
| to freeze | แแ (frozen) | kษษk |
| to swell | แแแแ | paoล |