KHYMER 03102022 Day 124

Ancient History and Folklore of the People of Cambodia

When we entered the gate of the palace at Pnom Penh (the capital of Cambodia), I felt as though I had been translated to the days of Haroun-al-Raschid, for the vast courtyard, flanked on all sides by marble buildings with tiled roofs of cobalt blue, of emerald green, of red, of brilliant yellow, was literally crowded with elephants, bullocks, horses, chariots, palaquins, soldiers, priests, and officials all the pomp and panoply of an Asian court. Undeniably gorgeous. Elephants double file. Youths in white uniforms and gold-laced kepis decorated like royal princes – sons of the King. Lovely lady feeding candy to a baby elephant. Throne hall hal. Scarlet carpet. Royal ballet. Young dancers 12-15. Dancing has ever been a great institution in Cambodia, the Dances, which have behind them traditions of two thousand years, being illustrated of incidents in the poem of the Ramayana and adhering faithfully to the classical examples which are depicted on the walls of the great temple at Angkor, such as the dancing of the goddess Apsaras, her gestures, and her dress. The costumes worn by the the dancing girls were the most gorgeous that we saw in Asia: wonderful creations of cloth-of-gold heavily embroidered with jewels. Most of the dancers wore towering pointed head-dresses, similar to the historic crowns of the Cambodian Kings, though a few though a few War mask one representing the head of a fox another a fish a third a lion which could be raised or lowered like the visors of medieval helmets. The faces of all the dancers were so heavily coated with powder and an animal that they would have been cracked by a smile. It was a performance that which would have astonished and delighted the most blase audience on Broadway but they’re in the heart of Cambodia with the terrorists of a throne hall for a stage with palaces temples and pagodas for a setting with a blazing Tropic Sun for a spotlight and with actors and audiences plaid in costumes as curious and colorful as those worn at the high court it provided a spectacle which we were privileged to see it will always be remembered

Powell, 1921

Days of the Week – Months of the Year – Season – Numbers

World Elements Land Water

Minerals Metals

Animals Birds Fish Reptiles Insects

animalแžŸแžแŸ’แžœ (Sanskrit)sat
fishแžแŸ’แžšแžธtrษ™y
birdแž”แž€แŸ’แžŸแžธbaksษ™y
dogแž†แŸ’แž€แŸ‚cสฐkae
louseแž…แŸƒcay
snakeแžขแž แžท (Sanskrit), แž–แžŸแŸ‹ส”aส”heส”, pous’
wormแžŠแž„แŸ’แž€แžผแžœdษ‘ล‹kษ™v

Fruits Trees Flowers Vegetables Colors

treeแžŠแžพแž˜แžˆแžพdaษ™m cสฐษ™ษ™
forestแž–แŸ’แžšแŸƒprey
stickแžšแŸ†แž–แžถแžแŸ‹rumpoat
fruitแž•แž› (Sanskrit), แž•แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แžˆแžพpสฐษ‘l, phle-chheur
seedแž–แžผแž‡ (Sanskrit)puuc
leafแžŸแŸ’แž›แžนแž€slวk
rootแžซแžŸrษจh
bark (of a tree)แžŸแŸ†แž”แž€sษ‘mbษ‘ษ‘k
flowerแž•แŸ’แž€แžถpkaa
grassแžŸแŸ’แž˜แŸ…smav
ropeแžแŸ’แžŸแŸ‚ksae
skinแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€sbaek
meatแžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹sac
bloodแžˆแžถแž˜cสฐiem
boneแž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„cส”ษ™ล‹
fat (noun)แžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹klaษฒ
eggแž–แž„pษ”ษ”ล‹
hornแžŸแŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž„snaeล‹
tailแž€แž“แŸ’แž‘แžปแž™kษ‘ntuy
featherแžšแŸ„แž˜ (down)roum

Times and Seasons

Town Country Agriculture

People Relations

womanแžŸแŸ’แžšแžธsrวy
man (adult male)แž”แŸ’แžšแžปแžŸ (Sanskrit), แž”แžปแžšแžŸ (Sanskrit)proh, boส”rษ‘h
man (human being)แž‡แž“ (Sanskrit), แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ (Sanskrit)cสŠษ™n, mษ”nuh
childแž€แžผแž“koon
wifeแž”แŸ’แžšแž–แž“แŸ’แž’ (Sanskrit)prษ‘pสŠษ™n
husbandแž”แŸ’แžแžธ (Sanskrit)pdษ™y
motherแž˜แŸ‰แŸ‚mae
fatherแžณแž–แžปแž€ส”ษ™v puk

Human Body

hairแžŸแž€แŸ‹sษ‘k
headแž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž› (Sanskrit)kbaal
earแžแŸ’แžšแž…แŸ€แž€trษ‘ciษ™k
eyeแž—แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€pnษ›ษ›k
noseแž…แŸ’แžšแž˜แžปแŸ‡crษ‘moh
mouthแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹, แžฑแžŸแŸ’แž‹ (Sanskrit)moat, ส”aoh
toothแž’แŸ’แž˜แŸแž‰tmษจษฒ
tongue (organ)แžขแžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแžส”ษ‘ndaat
fingernailแž€แŸ’แžšแž…แž€แžŠแŸƒkrษ‘cษ‘ษ‘k day
footแž‡แžพแž„cษ™ษ™ล‹
legแž‡แžพแž„cษ™ษ™ล‹
kneeแž‡แž„แŸ’แž‚แž„แŸ‹cสŠษ™ล‹kสŠษ™ล‹
handแžŠแŸƒday
wingแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”slaap
bellyแž–แŸ„แŸ‡pสŠษ™h
gutsแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแŸ€แž“แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžแžถแŸ†แž„pสŠษ™h viษ™n pสŠษ™h taล‹
neckแž€kษ‘ษ‘
backแžแŸ’แž“แž„knษ‘ษ‘ล‹
breastแžŠแŸ„แŸ‡dษ‘h
heartแž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„beh dooล‹
liverแžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜tlaษ™m

Physical Mental Power and Qualities

Health

sunแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒtล‹ay
moonแžแŸ‚kสฐae
starแž•แŸ’แž€แžถแž™pkaay
waterแž‘แžนแž€tษจk
rainแž—แŸ’แž›แŸ€แž„plieล‹
riverแž‘แž“แŸ’แž›แŸtสŠษ™nlee
lakeแž”แžนแž„bษ™ล‹
seaแžŸแž˜แžปแž‘แŸ’แžš (Sanskrit)saส”mot
saltแžขแŸ†แž”แžทแž›ส”ษ‘mbวl
stoneแžแŸ’แž˜tmษ‘ษ‘
sandแžแŸ’แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹ksac
dustแž’แžผแž›แžธ (Sanskrit)tสฐuulii
earthแžŠแžธdษ™y
cloudแž–แž–แž€pษ”pษ”ษ”k
fogแžขแŸแž—แŸ’แžšส”ap
skyแž˜แŸแžƒ (Sanskrit)meek
windแžแŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹kyษ‘l, kcษ‘l
snowแž แžทแž˜แŸˆ (Sanskrit)heส”meaส”
iceแž‘แžนแž€แž€แž€tษจk kษ‘ษ‘ kษ‘ษ‘
smokeแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸ‚แž„psaeล‹
fireแž—แŸ’แž›แžพแž„plษ™ษ™ล‹
ashแž€แŸ†แž‰แž˜kษ‘mษฒษ‘ษ‘m
to burnแž†แŸแŸ‡cสฐeh
roadแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœplษ™v
mountainแž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†pnum
redแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜krษ‘hษ‘ษ‘m
greenแž”แŸƒแžแž„bay tษ‘ษ‘ล‹
yellowแž›แžฟแž„lษจษ™ล‹
whiteแžŸsษ‘ษ‘
blackแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ…kmav
nightแž™แž”แŸ‹yup
dayแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒtล‹ay
yearแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†cnam
warmแž€แŸ’แžŠแŸ… (hot)kdav
coldแžแŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹trษ‘ceak
fullแž–แŸแž‰pษจษฒ
newแžแŸ’แž˜แžธtmษ™y
oldแž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹cah
goodแž›แŸ’แžขlส”ษ‘ษ‘
badแžขแžถแž€แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ‹ส”aakrษ‘k
rottenแžšแž›แžฝแž™, แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž€rษ”luษ™y, kษ‘mpuk
dirtyแž”แŸ’แžšแžกแžผแžŸprษ‘looh
straightแžแŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹trษ‘ล‹
roundแž˜แžผแž›muul
sharp (as a knife)แž˜แžปแžmut
dull (as a knife)แžšแžนแž›rษจl
smoothแžšแžถแž”riep
wetแž‘แž‘แžนแž€tษ”tษจk
dryแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž˜kriษ™m
correctแž˜แŸ‚แž“mษ›ษ›n
nearแž‡แžทแžcษจt
farแž†แŸ’แž„แžถแž™cล‹aay
rightแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžถแŸ†sdam
leftแž†แŸ’แžœแŸแž„cveeล‹
atแž“แŸ… (to be at)nษจv
inแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„knoล‹
withแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™cie muษ™ yษ”ษ”
andแž“แžทแž„nษจล‹
ifแž”แžพbaษ™
becauseแž–แžธแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡pii prสŠษ™h
nameแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡cmสŠษ™h

Food and Drink and Cooking Utensils

Home Stuff

Travelling

Recreation and Amusement

Religion Trades Correspondence

Descriptors

IแžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†kษฒom
you (singular)แž›แŸ„แž€ (polite), แžขแŸ’แž“แž€louk, neak
heแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹ (polite), แž‚แŸkoat, kei
weแž™แžพแž„yษ™ษ™ล‹
you (plural)แž–แžฝแž€แžขแŸ’แž“แž€puษ™k neak
theyแž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸpuษ™k kee
thisแž“แŸแŸ‡nih
thatแž“แŸ„แŸ‡nuh
hereแžขแžถแž™ส”aay
thereแž“แžถแž™niey
whoแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŽแžถ, แž“แžšแžŽแžถneak naa, nษ”ษ”naa
whatแžขแŸ’แžœแžธส”vวy
whereแž“แŸ…แžฏแžŽแžถnษจv ส”ae naa
whenแžขแž„แŸ’แž€แžถแž›แŸ‹ (Sanskrit)ส”ษ‘ล‹kaal
howแž˜แŸ’แžŠแŸแž…, แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŠแžผแž…แž˜แŸ’แžแŸแž…mdษ™c
notแž‘แŸtei
allแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹krup
manyแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“craษ™n
someแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡klah
fewแžแžทแž…tษ™c
otherแžฏแž‘แŸ€แžae tiษ™t
oneแž˜แžฝแž™ (แŸก)muษ™y
twoแž–แžธแžš (แŸข)pii
threeแž”แžธ (แŸฃ)bษ™y
fourแž”แžฝแž“ (แŸค)buษ™n
fiveแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ† (แŸฅ)pram
bigโ€‹แž’แŸ†tสฐom
longแžœแŸ‚แž„vษ›ษ›ล‹
wideแž›แŸ’แž , แž‘แžผแž›แžถแž™lhษ‘ษ‘, tou-leay
thickแž‡แžปแž€, แž€แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹cuk, kras’
heavyแž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹tล‹สŠษ™n
smallแžแžผแž…tooc
shortแžแŸ’แž›แžธklษ™y
narrowแž…แž„แŸ’แžขแŸ€แžcษ‘ล‹ส”iet
thinแžŸแŸ’แžŠแžพแž„sdaษ™ล‹

Actions

to drinkแž•แžนแž€pสฐษ™k
to eatแžŸแŸŠแžธ, แž‰แŸ‰แžถแŸ† (polite)sii, nh’am
to biteแž…แžนแž€ (of animals), แžแžถแŸ†cษ™k, kham
to suckแž‡แž‰แŸ’แž‡แž€แŸ‹cสŠษ™ษฒcoap
to spitแžŸแŸ’แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡sdษ‘h
to vomitแž€แŸ’แžขแžฝแžkส”uษ™t
to blowแž•แžถแžแŸ‹ (wind), แž•แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ† (mouth)pสฐat, plom
to breatheแžŠแž€แžŠแž„แŸ’แž แžพแž˜dษ‘ษ‘k dษ‘ล‹haษ™m
to laughแžŸแžพแž…saวc
to seeแžƒแžพแž‰kสฐษ™ษ™ษฒ
to hearแžฎlษจษจ
to knowแž…แŸแŸ‡ceh
to thinkแž‚แžทแžkษจt
smellแž€แŸ’แž›แžทแž“klษ™n
to fearแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„kraeล‹
to sleepแžŠแŸแž€deษ›k
to liveแžšแžŸแŸ‹rสŠษ™h
to dieแžแžถแž™taay
to killแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹sษ‘mlap
to fightแž‡แž›แŸ‹cสŠษ™l
to huntแž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹แžŸแžแŸ’แžœ (lit. “shoot animals”)baษฒ sat
to hitแž‡แž›แŸ‹viey
to cutแž€แžถแž”แŸ‹kap
to splitแž–แžปแŸ‡puh
to stabแž…แžถแž€แŸ‹cak
to scratchแž€แŸแŸ‡keh
to digแž‡แžธแž€ciik
to swimแž แŸ‚แž›hael
to flyแž แžพแžšhaว
to walkแžŠแžพแžšdaษ™
to comeแž˜แž€mษ”ษ”k
to lie (as in a bed)แžŠแŸแž€deษ›k
to sitแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžปแž™ส”ษ‘ล‹kuy
to standแžˆแžšcสฐษ”ษ”
to turn (intransitive)แž„แžถแž€ล‹iek
to fallแžŠแžฝแž› (collapse), แž…แžปแŸ‡ (descend)duษ™l, coh
to giveแžฒแŸ’แž™ส”aoy
to holdแž€แžถแž“แŸ‹kan
to squeezeแžšแžนแžrษจt
to rubแžแžถแžแŸ‹kสฐat
to washแž€แž€แŸ‹kษ‘k
to wipeแž‡แžผแžcuut
to pullแžŠแž€dษ‘ษ‘
to pushแžšแžปแž‰ruษฒ
to throwแž…แŸ„แž›caol
to tieแž…แž„cษ‘ษ‘ล‹
to sewแžŠแŸแžšdee
to countแžšแžถแž”แŸ‹roap
to sayแžแžถtสฐaa
to singแž…แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„crieล‹
to playแž›แŸแž„leiล‹
to floatแžขแžŽแŸ’แžŠแŸ‚แžส”ษ‘ndaet
to flowแž แžผแžšhoo
to freezeแž€แž€ (frozen)kษ‘ษ‘k
to swellแž”แŸ‰แŸ„แž„paoล‹

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