
Ancient History and Folklore of the People of Cambodia
When we entered the gate of the palace at Pnom Penh (the capital of Cambodia), I felt as though I had been translated to the days of Haroun-al-Raschid, for the vast courtyard, flanked on all sides by marble buildings with tiled roofs of cobalt blue, of emerald green, of red, of brilliant yellow, was literally crowded with elephants, bullocks, horses, chariots, palaquins, soldiers, priests, and officials all the pomp and panoply of an Asian court. Undeniably gorgeous. Elephants double file. Youths in white uniforms and gold-laced kepis decorated like royal princes – sons of the King. Lovely lady feeding candy to a baby elephant. Throne hall hal. Scarlet carpet. Royal ballet. Young dancers 12-15. Dancing has ever been a great institution in Cambodia, the Dances, which have behind them traditions of two thousand years, being illustrated of incidents in the poem of the Ramayana and adhering faithfully to the classical examples which are depicted on the walls of the great temple at Angkor, such as the dancing of the goddess Apsaras, her gestures, and her dress. The costumes worn by the the dancing girls were the most gorgeous that we saw in Asia: wonderful creations of cloth-of-gold heavily embroidered with jewels. Most of the dancers wore towering pointed head-dresses, similar to the historic crowns of the Cambodian Kings, though a few though a few War mask one representing the head of a fox another a fish a third a lion which could be raised or lowered like the visors of medieval helmets. The faces of all the dancers were so heavily coated with powder and an animal that they would have been cracked by a smile. It was a performance that which would have astonished and delighted the most blase audience on Broadway but they’re in the heart of Cambodia with the terrorists of a throne hall for a stage with palaces temples and pagodas for a setting with a blazing Tropic Sun for a spotlight and with actors and audiences plaid in costumes as curious and colorful as those worn at the high court it provided a spectacle which we were privileged to see it will always be remembered
Powell, 1921

Days of the Week – Months of the Year – Season – Numbers

World Elements Land Water

Minerals Metals
Animals Birds Fish Reptiles Insects
| animal | សត្វ (Sanskrit) | sat |
| fish | ត្រី | trəy |
| bird | បក្សី | baksəy |
| dog | ឆ្កែ | cʰkae |
| louse | ចៃ | cay |
| snake | អហិ (Sanskrit), ពស់ | ʔaʔheʔ, pous’ |
| worm | ដង្កូវ | dɑŋkəv |
Fruits Trees Flowers Vegetables Colors
| tree | ដើមឈើ | daəm cʰəə |
| forest | ព្រៃ | prey |
| stick | រំពាត់ | rumpoat |
| fruit | ផល (Sanskrit), ផ្លែឈើ | pʰɑl, phle-chheur |
| seed | ពូជ (Sanskrit) | puuc |
| leaf | ស្លឹក | slǝk |
| root | ឫស | rɨh |
| bark (of a tree) | សំបក | sɑmbɑɑk |
| flower | ផ្កា | pkaa |
| grass | ស្មៅ | smav |
| rope | ខ្សែ | ksae |
| skin | ស្បែក | sbaek |
| meat | សាច់ | sac |
| blood | ឈាម | cʰiem |
| bone | ឆ្អឹង | cʔəŋ |
| fat (noun) | ខ្លាញ់ | klaɲ |
| egg | ពង | pɔɔŋ |
| horn | ស្នែង | snaeŋ |
| tail | កន្ទុយ | kɑntuy |
| feather | រោម (down) | roum |
Times and Seasons
Town Country Agriculture
People Relations
| woman | ស្រី | srǝy |
| man (adult male) | ប្រុស (Sanskrit), បុរស (Sanskrit) | proh, boʔrɑh |
| man (human being) | ជន (Sanskrit), មនុស្ស (Sanskrit) | cʊən, mɔnuh |
| child | កូន | koon |
| wife | ប្រពន្ធ (Sanskrit) | prɑpʊən |
| husband | ប្តី (Sanskrit) | pdəy |
| mother | ម៉ែ | mae |
| father | ឳពុក | ʔəv puk |
Human Body
| hair | សក់ | sɑk |
| head | ក្បាល (Sanskrit) | kbaal |
| ear | ត្រចៀក | trɑciək |
| eye | ភ្នែក | pnɛɛk |
| nose | ច្រមុះ | crɑmoh |
| mouth | មាត់, ឱស្ឋ (Sanskrit) | moat, ʔaoh |
| tooth | ធ្មេញ | tmɨɲ |
| tongue (organ) | អណ្ដាត | ʔɑndaat |
| fingernail | ក្រចកដៃ | krɑcɑɑk day |
| foot | ជើង | cəəŋ |
| leg | ជើង | cəəŋ |
| knee | ជង្គង់ | cʊəŋkʊəŋ |
| hand | ដៃ | day |
| wing | ស្លាប | slaap |
| belly | ពោះ | pʊəh |
| guts | ពោះវៀនពោះតាំង | pʊəh viən pʊəh taŋ |
| neck | ក | kɑɑ |
| back | ខ្នង | knɑɑŋ |
| breast | ដោះ | dɑh |
| heart | បេះដូង | beh dooŋ |
| liver | ថ្លើម | tlaəm |
Physical Mental Power and Qualities
Health
| sun | ថ្ងៃ | tŋay |
| moon | ខែ | kʰae |
| star | ផ្កាយ | pkaay |
| water | ទឹក | tɨk |
| rain | ភ្លៀង | plieŋ |
| river | ទន្លេ | tʊənlee |
| lake | បឹង | bəŋ |
| sea | សមុទ្រ (Sanskrit) | saʔmot |
| salt | អំបិល | ʔɑmbǝl |
| stone | ថ្ម | tmɑɑ |
| sand | ខ្សាច់ | ksac |
| dust | ធូលី (Sanskrit) | tʰuulii |
| earth | ដី | dəy |
| cloud | ពពក | pɔpɔɔk |
| fog | អ័ភ្រ | ʔap |
| sky | មេឃ (Sanskrit) | meek |
| wind | ខ្យល់ | kyɑl, kcɑl |
| snow | ហិមៈ (Sanskrit) | heʔmeaʔ |
| ice | ទឹកកក | tɨk kɑɑ kɑɑ |
| smoke | ផ្សែង | psaeŋ |
| fire | ភ្លើង | pləəŋ |
| ash | កំញម | kɑmɲɑɑm |
| to burn | ឆេះ | cʰeh |
| road | ផ្លូវ | pləv |
| mountain | ភ្នំ | pnum |
| red | ក្រហម | krɑhɑɑm |
| green | បៃតង | bay tɑɑŋ |
| yellow | លឿង | lɨəŋ |
| white | ស | sɑɑ |
| black | ខ្មៅ | kmav |
| night | យប់ | yup |
| day | ថ្ងៃ | tŋay |
| year | ឆ្នាំ | cnam |
| warm | ក្ដៅ (hot) | kdav |
| cold | ត្រជាក់ | trɑceak |
| full | ពេញ | pɨɲ |
| new | ថ្មី | tməy |
| old | ចាស់ | cah |
| good | ល្អ | lʔɑɑ |
| bad | អាក្រក់ | ʔaakrɑk |
| rotten | រលួយ, កំពុក | rɔluəy, kɑmpuk |
| dirty | ប្រឡូស | prɑlooh |
| straight | ត្រង់ | trɑŋ |
| round | មូល | muul |
| sharp (as a knife) | មុត | mut |
| dull (as a knife) | រឹល | rɨl |
| smooth | រាប | riep |
| wet | ទទឹក | tɔtɨk |
| dry | ក្រៀម | kriəm |
| correct | មែន | mɛɛn |
| near | ជិត | cɨt |
| far | ឆ្ងាយ | cŋaay |
| right | ស្ដាំ | sdam |
| left | ឆ្វេង | cveeŋ |
| at | នៅ (to be at) | nɨv |
| in | ក្នុង | knoŋ |
| with | ជាមួយ | cie muə yɔɔ |
| and | និង | nɨŋ |
| if | បើ | baə |
| because | ពីព្រោះ | pii prʊəh |
| name | ឈ្មោះ | cmʊəh |
Food and Drink and Cooking Utensils
Home Stuff
Travelling
Recreation and Amusement
Religion Trades Correspondence
Descriptors
| I | ខ្ញុំ | kɲom |
| you (singular) | លោក (polite), អ្នក | louk, neak |
| he | គាត់ (polite), គេ | koat, kei |
| we | យើង | yəəŋ |
| you (plural) | ពួកអ្នក | puək neak |
| they | ពួកគេ | puək kee |
| this | នេះ | nih |
| that | នោះ | nuh |
| here | អាយ | ʔaay |
| there | នាយ | niey |
| who | អ្នកណា, នរណា | neak naa, nɔɔnaa |
| what | អ្វី | ʔvǝy |
| where | នៅឯណា | nɨv ʔae naa |
| when | អង្កាល់ (Sanskrit) | ʔɑŋkaal |
| how | ម្ដេច, យ៉ាងដូចម្តេច | mdəc |
| not | ទេ | tei |
| all | គ្រប់ | krup |
| many | ច្រើន | craən |
| some | ខ្លះ | klah |
| few | តិច | təc |
| other | ឯទៀត | ae tiət |
| one | មួយ (១) | muəy |
| two | ពីរ (២) | pii |
| three | បី (៣) | bəy |
| four | បួន (៤) | buən |
| five | ប្រាំ (៥) | pram |
| big | ធំ | tʰom |
| long | វែង | vɛɛŋ |
| wide | ល្ហ, ទូលាយ | lhɑɑ, tou-leay |
| thick | ជុក, ក្រាស់ | cuk, kras’ |
| heavy | ធ្ងន់ | tŋʊən |
| small | តូច | tooc |
| short | ខ្លី | kləy |
| narrow | ចង្អៀត | cɑŋʔiet |
| thin | ស្ដើង | sdaəŋ |
Actions
| to drink | ផឹក | pʰək |
| to eat | ស៊ី, ញ៉ាំ (polite) | sii, nh’am |
| to bite | ចឹក (of animals), ខាំ | cək, kham |
| to suck | ជញ្ជក់ | cʊəɲcoap |
| to spit | ស្ដោះ | sdɑh |
| to vomit | ក្អួត | kʔuət |
| to blow | ផាត់ (wind), ផ្លុំ (mouth) | pʰat, plom |
| to breathe | ដកដង្ហើម | dɑɑk dɑŋhaəm |
| to laugh | សើច | saǝc |
| to see | ឃើញ | kʰəəɲ |
| to hear | ឮ | lɨɨ |
| to know | ចេះ | ceh |
| to think | គិត | kɨt |
| smell | ក្លិន | klən |
| to fear | ក្រែង | kraeŋ |
| to sleep | ដេក | deɛk |
| to live | រស់ | rʊəh |
| to die | តាយ | taay |
| to kill | សម្លាប់ | sɑmlap |
| to fight | ជល់ | cʊəl |
| to hunt | បាញ់សត្វ (lit. “shoot animals”) | baɲ sat |
| to hit | ជល់ | viey |
| to cut | កាប់ | kap |
| to split | ពុះ | puh |
| to stab | ចាក់ | cak |
| to scratch | កេះ | keh |
| to dig | ជីក | ciik |
| to swim | ហែល | hael |
| to fly | ហើរ | haǝ |
| to walk | ដើរ | daə |
| to come | មក | mɔɔk |
| to lie (as in a bed) | ដេក | deɛk |
| to sit | អង្គុយ | ʔɑŋkuy |
| to stand | ឈរ | cʰɔɔ |
| to turn (intransitive) | ងាក | ŋiek |
| to fall | ដួល (collapse), ចុះ (descend) | duəl, coh |
| to give | ឲ្យ | ʔaoy |
| to hold | កាន់ | kan |
| to squeeze | រឹត | rɨt |
| to rub | ខាត់ | kʰat |
| to wash | កក់ | kɑk |
| to wipe | ជូត | cuut |
| to pull | ដក | dɑɑ |
| to push | រុញ | ruɲ |
| to throw | ចោល | caol |
| to tie | ចង | cɑɑŋ |
| to sew | ដេរ | dee |
| to count | រាប់ | roap |
| to say | ថា | tʰaa |
| to sing | ច្រៀង | crieŋ |
| to play | លេង | leiŋ |
| to float | អណ្ដែត | ʔɑndaet |
| to flow | ហូរ | hoo |
| to freeze | កក (frozen) | kɑɑk |
| to swell | ប៉ោង | paoŋ |